17 dezembro 2023

AVALIAÇÃO BIMESTRAL 4 – 1ª SÉRIE 2023 (INGLÊS)

 QUESTÃO 01 

Today’s Horoscope for Pisces

It’s frustrating when work gets in the way of romance and social activities. This is what you feel today, Pisces. Your thoughts are on your evening and weekend activities, but your obligations are on your desk. Don’t despair. Simply make a commitment to do what’s expected of you. Enjoy yourself this evening, secure in the knowledge that you’ve fulfilled your obligations.

Disponível em: www.horoscope.com/us/horoscopes/general/ horoscope-general-daily-today.aspx?sign=12

 

De acordo com o horóscopo, os nascidos sob o signo de Peixes estão nesse dia

a) divididos entre a diversão e as suas obrigações.

b) incapacitados de fazer o trabalho que se espera deles.

c) frustrados por trabalharem demais, sem tempo para o romance.

d) desesperados por terem tantos compromissos impossíveis de cumprir.

e) com a mente voltada somente para o prazer noturno e de fim de semana.

 

QUESTÃO 02

“The sun is shining bright outside. If you ___

Mark the option that can logically finish the sentence given:

a) sat in the sun you got burned.

b) will sit in the sun, you would get burned.

c) sit in the sun, you’ll get burned.

d) are sitting in the sun, you got burned.

e) sits in the sun, you get burned.

 

QUESTÃO 03

Look at the picture then complete correctly the sentence.



Look! He is holding a ring in his hand. In a few seconds, he…

a) is proposing to her.

b) proposes to her.

c) is going to propose to her.

d) propose to her.

e) proposed to her.

 

QUESTÃO 04

Mark the option that logically fills the blank in the sentence below:



The man in the meme is going to have a problem in the ___ future.

a) practitioner

b) foreseeable

c) demanding

d) undergoing

e) sustainable

 

QUESTÃO 05

What should I do if I lose my passport in a foreign country?

You will have to replace your passport before returning home. Brazilian citizens may contact the nearest Brazilian consulate or embassy for assistance.

Mark the most probable sentence to continue the instructions above.

a) Provided that you can prove you are a Brazilian citizen, you will get a temporary passport to return home.

b) You must prove that you are a Brazilian citizen. Otherwise, a temporary passport will be produced.

c) A temporary passport will be produced for you unless you can prove you are a Brazilian citizen.

d) If you cannot prove you are a Brazilian citizen, a temporary passport will be produced for you.

e) You will get a temporary passport as long as you cannot prove that you are a Brazilian citizen.

 

AVALIAÇÃO BIMESTRAL 4 – 2ª SÉRIE 2023 (INGLÊS)

QUESTÃO 01

Top Soccer Superstitions

Every sport in the world has its list of rituals and superstitions that go along with it. Football is in no way excluded from this. As the world’s most popular sport, there are potentially more superstitions in soccer than any other sport.

Let’s take a look at the top superstitions in the soccer world.

Same Seats: If the seating arrangement on the travel bus or plane results in a victory, it is customary to keep the same seats the next trip in many clubs’ views.

Lucky Beard: In the United States, it is referred to as a “playoff beard,” but the custom of keeping a lucky beard for the duration of a long run is universal throughout the footballing world.

Bald Players: The custom of rubbing the shaved head of a teammate for good luck goes deep into history, and is going nowhere soon. On a famous note, current French National team coach Didier Deschamps kissed the head of his teammate Fabian Barthez for good luck before matches in the 1998 World Cup, which the French won.

Last to Dress: Some players, Neymar Jr included, like to be the last player out of the locker room when they are preparing for a match.

Smelly Socks: One of the most common superstitions that can be seen – or smelled – in world football is players not washing or changing their “winning” socks.

Never Mind the Underwear: Another famous ritual, aside from not changing socks, is also unfortunately not changing undergarments. I’ll leave the rest of that one for the imagination.

Abridged from an article by Thomas Atzenhoffer. Available at: https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1243400-top-10-soccer-superstitions.

 

Based on the text, we can say for sure that some soccer players

a) avoid wearing the same socks and underwear which they wore the game before.

b) like to be the last to leave the bus or plane on a trip to play away from home.

c) touch or kiss the hairless head of a teammate before a game for good luck.

d) always sit in the same seat when getting dressed to play a match.

e) throw away or burn their underwear every time they lose a game.

 

QUESTÃO 02

Astrology is generally defined as the belief that astronomical phenomena, like the stars overhead when you were born or the fact that Mercury is in retrograde, have the power to influence the daily events in our lives and our personality traits. This is, of course, very different from the study of astronomy, ___ is the scientific study of celestial objects, space, and the physics of the universe.

Clearly, lots of people are looking for ways to interpret the stars for advice. Those ___ believe in astrology think it is based on old and established scientific principles. But is there any science to back up whether astrology impacts our personality and our lives? Here’s the short answer: No. None whatsoever.

However, reading the horoscope predictions continues to be a very popular habit ___ millions of people cannot do without. As astrophysicist Carl Sagan once said, “Every newspaper in the world has a daily column on astrology. Not a single newspaper carries even a weekly column on astronomy.”

Available at: www.quickanddirtytips.com/articles/is-astrologyreal-heres-what-science-says

 

Mark the option that correctly fills in each blank in the text, respectively.

a) that – that – that

b) which – who – that

c) who – who – whom

d) that – who – whose

e) which – which – who

 

QUESTÃO 03

Among the options below, mark the sentence that is grammatically correct.

a) There are thousands of songs who you can play at your wedding, but Fake Love by Drake is certainly not one whose I would choose.

b) There are thousands of songs whose you can play at your wedding, but Fake Love by Drake is certainly not one which I would choose.

c) There are thousands of songs you can play at your wedding, but Fake Love by Drake is certainly not one I would choose.

d) There are thousands of songs when you can play at your wedding, but Fake Love by Drake is certainly not one who I would choose.

e) There are thousands of songs whom you can play at your wedding, but Fake Love by Drake is certainly not one that I would choose.

 

QUESTÃO 04

Mark the option that can logically conclude the sentence below.

With its financial results affected by the long lockdown and the inflation that followed, …

a) my mother’s restaurant had to be closed.

b) my mother had to close her restaurant down.

c) the closing of my mother’s restaurant made us all sad.

d) we were all saddened by the closing of my mother’s restaurant.

e) many businesses, including my mother’s restaurant, had to be closed.

 

QUESTÃO 05

The women’s struggle to have their rights respected around the world is far from being a new trend. The earliest Woman’s Day observance was held on February 28th, 1909 in New York, but of course women have been fighting for their rights for much longer than that. German activists decided to hold an International Women’s Day on March 8th, 1914, for no apparent reason other than it was a Sunday. Nowadays, International Women’s Day commemorates womanhood in many countries of the world, while being practically ignored in others. In some countries where the date is not a holiday, women are being encouraged to take the day off from paid and unpaid labour, refrain from shopping, and wear red.

A principal intenção do autor, nesse texto, é

a) protestar pela falta de comemoração do Dia Internacional das Mulheres em alguns países.

b) apelar para que as pessoas participem mais ativamente do Dia Internacional das Mulheres.

c) argumentar que o 8 de março é um dia importante e que deveria ser feriado no mundo inteiro.

d) combater a exploração comercial que tem sido associada ao Dia Internacional das Mulheres.

e) contar um pouco da história da criação do Dia Internacional das Mulheres e seu propósito.

BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS (II)

- Choose the best answer

1. What is the main topic of the video?

a. The importance of protecting biodiversity hotspots.

b. How to save the entire planet all at once.

c. The history of conservation efforts.

d. The role of plants in supporting ecosystems.

 

2. According to the video, why do we need to focus on biodiversity hotspots?

a. Because they have the highest number of species.

b. Because they are the most threatened areas on Earth.

c. Because they are interconnected with other habitats.

d. Because they have unique and irreplaceable species.

 

3. What are the two main criteria for a place to be recognized as a biodiversity hotspot?

a. 1500 endemic species of plants and less than 30% of the original habitat lost.

b. 1000 endemic species of plants and more than 70% of the original habitat lost.

c. 1500 endemic species of plants and more than 70% of the original habitat lost.

d. 1000 endemic species of plants and less than 30% of the original habitat lost.

 

4. Why are plants crucial in terrestrial environments?

a. They attract other life forms.

b. They provide shelter for animals.

c. They are the primary producers in food webs.

d. They help maintain the stability of ecosystems.

 

5. What does the term “endemism” refer to?

a. The measure of how unique and irreplaceable something is.

b. The population of tortoises on the Galapagos Islands.

c. The number of species found in a certain area.

d. The concept of biodiversity hotspots.

 

6. How many biodiversity hotspot areas on Earth are formally recognized by Conservation International?

a. Less than 1%.

b. Less than 3%.

c. Less than 5%.

d. Less than 10%.

 

7. What is the purpose of recognizing larger geographical units of land and water besides biodiversity hotspots?

a. To identify unique environmental conditions.

b. To protect small pieces of biodiversity.

c. To measure the effects of human activity.

d. To direct resources to endangered areas.

 

8. How does the video describe hotspots in relation to other endangered areas?

a. They are like representatives for other endangered areas.

b. They are less important than other endangered areas.

c. They have fewer endemic species than other endangered areas.

d. They are independent units that protect biodiversity.

 

9. According to the video, why is it important to protect the highest number of species?

a. To enhance ecosystem stability and resilience.

b. To attract more funding for conservation efforts.

c. To increase public awareness of biodiversity.

d. To develop better scientific monitoring methods.

 

10. What is the main message of the video?

a. Biodiversity hotspots are the only areas worth protecting.

b. Conservation efforts should focus on species richness.

c. Hotspots are crucial for monitoring environmental change.

d. Protecting life on Earth requires collective effort.

 

 

- True or False

1. Biodiversity hotspots are places on Earth that require special attention and protection.

2. It is possible to save the entire planet all at once.

3. The criteria used to determine biodiversity hotspots include the number of endemic plant species and the amount of lost habitat.

4. Animals are attracted to places where there are plants.

5. An endemic species is a species found in one specific area and nowhere else on earth.

6. If a species becomes extinct in a hotspot area, it can be replaced by similar species from other areas.

7. Less than three percent of the earth's land surface area is represented by biodiversity hotspots.

8. Hotspots are interconnected places on Earth and not just individual units.

9. The hotspot concept aims to protect the highest number of species, especially those that are most threatened.

10. Hotspots serve as a signal to enhance the stability and resilience of ecosystems. 






13 dezembro 2023

MEMORY

 


 - Listen to a short text about memory and assign T (for True) or F (for False):

1. (     ) When we associate new information with old memories we are using our working memory.

  2. (     ) By memorizing telephone numbers we use repeatedly, we are using our short-term memory.

  3. (     ) Scientists have discovered that we learn much better by practicing things a lot.

  4. (     ) The best way of using our long-term memory is making things meaningful.

  5. (     ) Working memory and short-term memory are the same kind of memory.







BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS

- Choose the best answer

1. A (00’05’’ – 00’26’’)

2. D (00’28’’ – 00’48’’)

3. C (01’13’’ – 01’36’’)

4. C (01’38’’ – 01’58’’)

5. A (01’59’’ – 02’20’’)

6. B (02’47’’ – 03’08’’)

7. D (03’09’’ – 03’33’’)

8. A (03’55’’ – 04’16’’)

9. A (04’39’’ – 05’00’’)

10. B (05’02’’ – 05’23’’)

 

 

- True or False

1. True (00’05’’ – 00’26’’)

2. False (00’05’’ – 00’26’’)

3. True (01’13’’ – 01’36’’)

4. True (01’38’’ – 01’58’’)

5. True (01’59’’ – 02’20’’)

6. False (2’24’’ – 02’46’’)

7. True (02’47’’ – 03’08’’)

8. True (04’16’’ – 04’37’’)

9. True (04’39’’ – 05’00’’)

10. True (05’02’’ – 05’23’’)




GM FOOD




A - Listen to a short text about GM foods and assign T (for True) or F (for False): 

  1. (  ) GM foods is another name we can call transgenic foods.

  2. (  ) Genetic modification makes plants more resistant to herbicides, insects, and pesticides.

  3. (  ) Transgenic foods are obliged to have labels.

  4. (  ) There is a large variety of transgenic plants on the market, including soy, corn and cotton.

  5. (  ) There is very serious control on the GM food crops.

 

B - Listen to the recording again and fill in the missing words: 

Whether you realize it or not, several foods you eat today are products of _______________ modification. By inserting genes from one plant into another, scientists have succeeded in creating plants which are _______________ to herbicide and insects or have a higher _______________ to heat, cold and drought. Soy, corn, cotton, _______________, and tomatoes are only some of the crops that have already been modified. This _______________, however, has caused a lot of _______________.

One side argues that genetic modification of food can help the _______________ because transgenic (or GM – genetically modified) foods reduce the use of _______________ and pesticides. Besides, these GM foods can have a higher _______________ value. Consequently, they can make it easier to _______________ the world.

The other side questions the real _______________ of the new technology _______________ that there isn’t _______________ testing and regulation of GM foods, and _______________ us about the risk of unexpected _______________. They point out, for example, that GM _______________ resistant to insects kill not only the _______________ insects, but also the _______________ ones. And what if the insect resistant crop _______________ the weeds and the weeds, in turn, became resistant to _______________ herbicides?

Despite all the _______________, GM foods are already on the market, and _______________, sometimes you won’t even have the _______________ of not buying them because the _______________ of GM foods is not required in all countries. And then you won’t know if the product has been _______________ modified.







BIOGRAPHY - MAURICIO DE SOUSA



- Listen to a short biography of Mauricio de Sousa and assign T (for True) or F (for False):


  1. (     ) He has lived in Mogi das Cruzes since he was a baby.

  2. (     ) Becoming a professional in drawing was not part of his future plans.

  3. (     ) He wasn’t able to get his first job at comics.

  4. (     ) Before working as a drawer, Mauricio was a policeman.

  5. (     ) His first characters were Jimmy Five and Monica.

  6. (     ) His comic books are published in 10 countries and 18 languages.

  7. (     ) Mauricio de Sousa is very well known only in Brazil.

  8. (     ) Besides his comic books, he also owns two theme parks and a studio.

  9. (     ) Neither his father nor his mother was a cartoonist.









GM FOOD

 

A.

1. T      2. T      3. F      4. T      5. F

 

B.

GENETIC - RESISTANT – TOLERANCE – POTATOES – TECHNOLOGY - CONTROVERSY

ENVIRONMENT – HERBICIDES – NUTRITIONAL - FEED

ARGUING - ADEQUATE – WARMS – CONSEQUENCES – HARMFUL – BENEFICIAL – CONTAMINATED - STANDARD

DEBATE – WORSE – CHOICE – LABELING - GENETICALLY





A DIFFERENT WORKPLACE



A. Listen to a short text about a different workplace and assign T (for True) or F (for False):

  1. (     ) The man felt quite comfortable during his interview.

  2. (     ) The man got to his appointment on the dot.

  3. (     ) When he got to the office, people were really busy doing their work.

  4. (     ) Later he noticed he had gotten into the wrong place.

  5. (     ) The guy who was playing with a dog was actually his future boss.

  6. (     ) His future boss was very informal talking to him.

  7. (     ) The man found the company rules very strict and demanding.

  8. (     ) No pets or extra activities were allowed within the workplace.

  9. (     ) The future boss showed him his job and his schedule.

10. (     ) The man went to the interview wearing informal clothes.

 

 

B. Listen to the recording again and fill in the missing words:

Have you ever felt like a fish out of water? That’s _______________ how I felt during my job _______________ yesterday.

I wanted to make a good _______________ so I had my hair cut and put on my best _______________ and shoes. My appointment was at 11 o’clock so I got there at 10:45. To my surprise, there was nobody in the office except for a girl standing on her head, reading a magazine and a guy in shorts, a _______________ T-shirt and sandals lying on a _______________. I was about to ask him for Mr. Williams when an enormous black dog came into the room and started jumping around him.

______________________________, I was wondering if I wasn’t in the wrong place. ____________________ looked more a game room or family room than a workplace. But the greatest shock was ______________________________.

The guy who was playing with the dog _____________________ to be my future boss, Mr. Williams. He couldn’t be more than 25 years old. And the first thing he said was, “Call me Pete.” Then he explained that in his company the _______________ didn’t have regular working hours or ______________________________ to wear formal clothes. If having their pet beside them _______________ their production, they could bring their dogs or cats to the office. The only thing that he asked was that the job should be done within _______________.

I still haven’t gotten over the experience and I’m not sure I can get used to so much _______________. Maybe I’m not _____________________________ working there.







Biography – Mauricio de Sousa

F – F – T – F – F – F – F – T – T


DID YOU HEAR THAT?

A) Watch the video excerpt. How impressionable are the characters?   LINK TO THE VIDEO B) The end - What will happen if Tom decides to...