17 dezembro 2023

AVALIAÇÃO BIMESTRAL 4 – 2ª SÉRIE 2023 (INGLÊS)

QUESTÃO 01

Top Soccer Superstitions

Every sport in the world has its list of rituals and superstitions that go along with it. Football is in no way excluded from this. As the world’s most popular sport, there are potentially more superstitions in soccer than any other sport.

Let’s take a look at the top superstitions in the soccer world.

Same Seats: If the seating arrangement on the travel bus or plane results in a victory, it is customary to keep the same seats the next trip in many clubs’ views.

Lucky Beard: In the United States, it is referred to as a “playoff beard,” but the custom of keeping a lucky beard for the duration of a long run is universal throughout the footballing world.

Bald Players: The custom of rubbing the shaved head of a teammate for good luck goes deep into history, and is going nowhere soon. On a famous note, current French National team coach Didier Deschamps kissed the head of his teammate Fabian Barthez for good luck before matches in the 1998 World Cup, which the French won.

Last to Dress: Some players, Neymar Jr included, like to be the last player out of the locker room when they are preparing for a match.

Smelly Socks: One of the most common superstitions that can be seen – or smelled – in world football is players not washing or changing their “winning” socks.

Never Mind the Underwear: Another famous ritual, aside from not changing socks, is also unfortunately not changing undergarments. I’ll leave the rest of that one for the imagination.

Abridged from an article by Thomas Atzenhoffer. Available at: https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1243400-top-10-soccer-superstitions.

 

Based on the text, we can say for sure that some soccer players

a) avoid wearing the same socks and underwear which they wore the game before.

b) like to be the last to leave the bus or plane on a trip to play away from home.

c) touch or kiss the hairless head of a teammate before a game for good luck.

d) always sit in the same seat when getting dressed to play a match.

e) throw away or burn their underwear every time they lose a game.

 

QUESTÃO 02

Astrology is generally defined as the belief that astronomical phenomena, like the stars overhead when you were born or the fact that Mercury is in retrograde, have the power to influence the daily events in our lives and our personality traits. This is, of course, very different from the study of astronomy, ___ is the scientific study of celestial objects, space, and the physics of the universe.

Clearly, lots of people are looking for ways to interpret the stars for advice. Those ___ believe in astrology think it is based on old and established scientific principles. But is there any science to back up whether astrology impacts our personality and our lives? Here’s the short answer: No. None whatsoever.

However, reading the horoscope predictions continues to be a very popular habit ___ millions of people cannot do without. As astrophysicist Carl Sagan once said, “Every newspaper in the world has a daily column on astrology. Not a single newspaper carries even a weekly column on astronomy.”

Available at: www.quickanddirtytips.com/articles/is-astrologyreal-heres-what-science-says

 

Mark the option that correctly fills in each blank in the text, respectively.

a) that – that – that

b) which – who – that

c) who – who – whom

d) that – who – whose

e) which – which – who

 

QUESTÃO 03

Among the options below, mark the sentence that is grammatically correct.

a) There are thousands of songs who you can play at your wedding, but Fake Love by Drake is certainly not one whose I would choose.

b) There are thousands of songs whose you can play at your wedding, but Fake Love by Drake is certainly not one which I would choose.

c) There are thousands of songs you can play at your wedding, but Fake Love by Drake is certainly not one I would choose.

d) There are thousands of songs when you can play at your wedding, but Fake Love by Drake is certainly not one who I would choose.

e) There are thousands of songs whom you can play at your wedding, but Fake Love by Drake is certainly not one that I would choose.

 

QUESTÃO 04

Mark the option that can logically conclude the sentence below.

With its financial results affected by the long lockdown and the inflation that followed, …

a) my mother’s restaurant had to be closed.

b) my mother had to close her restaurant down.

c) the closing of my mother’s restaurant made us all sad.

d) we were all saddened by the closing of my mother’s restaurant.

e) many businesses, including my mother’s restaurant, had to be closed.

 

QUESTÃO 05

The women’s struggle to have their rights respected around the world is far from being a new trend. The earliest Woman’s Day observance was held on February 28th, 1909 in New York, but of course women have been fighting for their rights for much longer than that. German activists decided to hold an International Women’s Day on March 8th, 1914, for no apparent reason other than it was a Sunday. Nowadays, International Women’s Day commemorates womanhood in many countries of the world, while being practically ignored in others. In some countries where the date is not a holiday, women are being encouraged to take the day off from paid and unpaid labour, refrain from shopping, and wear red.

A principal intenção do autor, nesse texto, é

a) protestar pela falta de comemoração do Dia Internacional das Mulheres em alguns países.

b) apelar para que as pessoas participem mais ativamente do Dia Internacional das Mulheres.

c) argumentar que o 8 de março é um dia importante e que deveria ser feriado no mundo inteiro.

d) combater a exploração comercial que tem sido associada ao Dia Internacional das Mulheres.

e) contar um pouco da história da criação do Dia Internacional das Mulheres e seu propósito.

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