30 julho 2023

IF CLAUSE II (PRESENT UNREAL)


EXERCISE 1

Mohinder is an Indian immigrant who lives in the USA and drives a taxi. Complete the sentences with the hypothetical conditions.

a) Mohinder doesn’t want to live in India because of political problems over there.

If politics were different, Mohinder __________ (have – neg) to live abroad.

b) Mohinder has a hard life in the USA; life was much easier in India.

Mohinder __________ (have) a better life if he lived in New Delhi.

c) He doesn’t speak English well, so he works as a taxi driver.

If he knew more English, Mohinder __________ (work) as an engineer; he __________ (work – neg) as a taxi driver.

d) Mohinder shares a small apartment with Rhavi, Chandra, and Deepak.

He __________ (live) in a nice apartment if he had a better job.

e) Mohinder is not a legal resident, so he can’t bring his family to the USA.

If he were a resident, he __________ (bring) his family to the United States, and he __________ (be) happier if he brought his family.

f) Mohinder’s wife is in New Delhi, taking care of the family alone.

If she were in the USA, she __________ (have) Mohinder’s help.



EXERCISE 2

Answer using the words from the box. 

• Australia • kickboxing • beach house • flight attendant • restaurant owner

a) Where would they live if they could choose?

b) If you won the lottery today, what would you buy first?

c) If he could be his own boss, what would he probably do?

d) What would she do if she spoke more than three languages?

e) If you mastered a martial art, what would it be?





EXERCISE 3 

Answer.

a) What would you do if you saw a dog looking for food desperately around your house?

b) Would you lend your cell phone if a stranger asked you nicely?

c) Where would you travel to if you wanted to spend your vacation abroad?

d) If you found one hundred dollars on the street, what would you do?

e) What would you say if somebody spoke loudly on the phone?

f) If you could meet a famous person, who would it be?













Exercise 1

1. If she had bought the tickets in time, she could have come to the concert with us.

2. If my father hadn’t had an important meeting at the office, he would have been at home last night.

3. If Janet hadn’t been sick, she would have gone to school last Monday.

4. If Mr. Jenkins hadn’t driven his car carelessly, he wouldn’t have crashed into a tree.

5. If I hadn’t left my pajamas at home, I could/would have slept at Pam’s.

 

Exercise 2

1. If Lucas hadn’t gone to law school, he would/could/might have gone to medical school.

2. If Martha hadn’t had Mr. Torres as a teacher, she he wouldn’t/couldn’t/might not have passed the SAT with the highest scores.

3. If Barbara hadn’t married Tom, she wouldn’t/couldn’t/might not have moved to New York.

4. If Cristine hadn’t known how to speak French and Spanish, she wouldn’t/couldn’t/might not have gotten a job in a big company.

5. If Pablo hadn’t moved to Arizona, he wouldn’t/couldn’t/might not have learned to ride a horse.

 

Exercise 3

1. hadn’t studied - wouldn’t have done

2. had missed - wouldn’t/couldn’t/might not have arrived

3. hadn’t received - couldn’t have gone

4. had traveled - would/could/might have seen

 

INFORMATION FOR THE TEACHER

The Azure Window was a 28-meter-tall natural limestone arch on the island of Gozo, Malta. It was known as one of Malta’s major tourist attractions. The arch, together with other natural features in the area, has appeared in several productions, including the Game of Throne’s first episode. The formation was created by the collapse of a sea cave. After decades of natural erosion, parts of the arch fell into the sea in stormy weather on March 8th 2017.


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