CONCORDÂNCIA E REGÊNCIA

-CONCORDÂNCIA-

EXERCÍCIO 01

a) Hoje em dia, nas redes sociais, é bastante comum anexar arquivos com fotos, artigos de jornal, links, entre outros. Das frases abaixo, quais seriam corretas para avisar o destinatário da existência do anexo?

I. Segue anexo os links das fotos.

II. Seguem anexos os links das fotos.

III. Seguem anexas as fotos.

b) Veja agora o que ocorre quando se emprega a expressão em anexo.

Em anexo seguem os links das fotos.

Em anexo seguem as fotos.

Explique por que nesses casos não foi feita a concordância nominal.

 

EXERCÍCIO 02

Considerando que algumas classes gramaticais são invariáveis, complete as lacunas com o termo entre parênteses utilizando a concordância nominal adequada.

a) A moça parece _____ assustada. (meia/meio)

b) Serviram _____ pizza durante o rodízio. (meia/meio)

c) Ela enfrentou _____ situações de calamidade. (bastante/bastantes)

d) Eles trabalharam _____ no último feriado. (bastante/bastantes)

 

EXERCÍCIO 03

Complete as lacunas do texto a seguir com as palavras entre parênteses, fazendo as adaptações necessárias.

Segue a documentação _____ (anexo). Agora, podemos considerá-lo _____ (quite) com as prestações. Com efeito, eu estava _____ (meio) preocupada, pois os advogados da parte contrária estão sempre _____ (alerta) em relação a essa pendência. Assim, Maria e eu podemos descansar, já que estamos _____ (bastante) esgotadas e temos certeza de que não há motivos _____ (bastante) para acusá-lo de falta de pagamento.

 

EXERCÍCIO 04

Escolha, entre os termos do quadro abaixo, aquele que completa cada frase de maneira adequada. Quando necessário, faça a flexão a fim de que sejam respeitadas as normas de concordância.

alerta – meio – necessário – lindo

a) Será que é _____ essa gritaria infernal?

b) A casa tem _____ sala e banheiros.

c) Após a queda, fiquei _____ tonta.

d) Os bombeiros descansam _____.

 

EXERCÍCIO 05

Leia a pergunta a seguir para resolver a questão.

MEIO-DIA E MEIO OU MEIA?

Qual é a forma correta? Justifique sua resposta.

 

EXERCÍCIO 06

Flexione as palavras entre parênteses de acordo com a norma-padrão da língua portuguesa.

a) camisas _____ (azul-marinho) e calças _____ (azul-claro)

b) sapatos _____ (cinza) e bolsas _____ (vermelho)

c) camisetas _____  (rosa) e chapéus _____ (verde-escuro)

 

EXERCÍCIO 07

a) No terceiro quadrinho, a amiga de Charlie Brown faz um agradecimento. Podemos dizer que tal saudação foi feita de acordo com a norma-padrão? Justifique sua resposta.

b) Como o “insulto” de Charlie Brown reforça a postura da menina?

 

EXERCÍCIO 08

Observe a placa para responder.

É correto afirmar que a placa reproduzida acima apresenta um desvio de concordância nominal. Identifique esse problema e explique que alterações podem ser feitas para adequar o texto à norma-padrão.

a) Qual é o erro de concordância nominal na placa?

b) Indique as duas maneiras de reescrever o texto, adequando-o à norma-padrão.

_____ a entrada com animais.

_____ entrada com animais.

-REGÊNCIA-

EXERCÍCIO 09

Reescreva o texto a seguir corrigindo os desvios de regência nominal em destaque.

O jogador estava confiante da vitória. O goleiro encontrava-se vulnerável das possíveis ações que o atacante poderia executar. Este corria em direção ao gol adversário e tinha seu companheiro paralelo da posição dele. O parceiro estava livre às marcações, mas o atacante resolveu fazer tudo sozinho, pois acreditava estar apto de chutar ao gol. Perdeu.

 

EXERCÍCIO 10

Com base na regência oficial dos verbos preferir, (des)obedecer, perdoar, pagar e agradecer, reescreva as frases abaixo. Faça as alterações necessárias.

a) Muitos jovens gostam mais de mensagens de texto do que ligações telefônicas. (preferir)

b) Diversos brasileiros não conseguiram quitar seus empréstimos. (pagar)

c) Diversos brasileiros não conseguiram quitar-se com seus credores. (pagar)

d) Algumas crianças não ouvem seus pais. (obedecer)

e) Somos gratos por sua dedicação. (agradecer)

f) Somos gratos a todos vocês. (agradecer)

g) A vítima não desculpou o crime. (perdoar)

h) A vítima não desculpou o criminoso. (perdoar)

 

EXERCÍCIO 11

Associe os fragmentos da esquerda aos da direita, de modo que as frases façam sentido e sigam a norma-padrão.

a) O investidor terminou de pagar a um	(   ) empenho de todos vocês.
b) Pode-se demorar para pagar um	(   ) credor.
c) Agradecemos o	(   ) empréstimo.
d) Agradecemos ao	(   ) do que o filme.
e) O avô apreciou mais o livro	(   ) ao filme.
f) O menino preferiu o livro	(   ) Sr. Bernardo, que sempre nos apoiou.

 

Leia um fragmento de texto publicado no jornal Folha de S.Paulo para fazer a atividade 12.

 

Pessoas vão preferir trabalhar domingo _____ ficar desempregadas, diz secretário

Paulo Uebel considerou muito amarrada a regra anterior, que exigia acordo coletivo

Com 13 milhões de desocupados no país, as pessoas vão preferir trabalhar aos domingos, como autorizado pela MP da Liberdade Econômica, a ficar desempregadas, afirmou na noite desta quarta-feira (14) o secretário especial de desburocratização do Ministério da Economia, Paulo Uebel.

As declarações foram dadas ao final da votação da MP 881, que foi tachada de minirreforma trabalhista por causa das alterações na CLT (Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho). Uma das mudanças é a permissão para trabalho aos domingos e feriados, ponto criticado pela oposição e por sindicatos.

“Hoje, você tem 13 milhões de desempregados e se você quiser abrir o seu estabelecimento, seu negócio, sua atividade ou trabalhar num domingo, eu tenho certeza de que as pessoas vão preferir do que ficar desempregadas”, defendeu. [...]

BRANT, Danielle. Pessoas vão preferir trabalhar domingo a ficar desempregadas, diz secretário. Folha de S. Paulo, 14 ago. 2019. Disponível em: <www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2019/08/pessoas-vao-preferir-trabalhar-domingo-a-ficar-desempregadas-diz-secretario.shtml>

EXERCÍCIO 12

Há três ocorrências do verbo preferir: uma no título e duas no corpo do texto, no primeiro e no terceiro parágrafos.

a) Quais são as duas estruturas de regências empregadas no corpo do texto? Indique-as usando a palavra algo e o verbo preferir no infinitivo.

LOCALIZAÇÃO NO TEXTO	REGÊNCIA
No primeiro parágrafo:
No terceiro parágrafo:

 

b) Qual das estruturas é considerada padrão (tradicional)? Qual é considerada inovadora (não padrão)?

c) Levando em consideração o uso das aspas no texto, qual delas foi usada na fala do secretário?

d) Se o secretário tivesse usado a outra estrutura possível, haveria diferença de sentido? E de formalidade?

e) Sabendo que a autora do texto optou pelo uso da estrutura padrão no título, complete-o abaixo.

Pessoas vão preferir trabalhar domingo _____ ficar desempregadas, diz secretário

 

EXERCÍCIO 13

Leia o fragmento de notícia a seguir.

“Novo Einstein”: conheça a rotina do menino de nove anos que vai se formar em engenharia elétrica

No teste mais usado para se medir inteligência, chamado “QI”, um resultado entre 90 e 109 mostra uma inteligência normal. Laurent marcou 145. A mãe, Lydia, conta que custou a perceber a inteligência do filho. [...]

“NOVO Einstein”: conheça a rotina do menino de nove anos que vai se formar em engenharia elétrica. Globo.com, 8 dez. 2019. Disponível em: <https://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2019/12/08/novo-einstein-conheca-a-rotina-do-menino-de-nove-anos-que-vai-seformar-em-engenharia-eletrica.ghtml>.

 

a) Qual é a estrutura de regência empregada para o verbo custar? Indique-a, usando “fazer algo” e “alguém”.

b) Essa regência é considerada padrão ou inovadora?

c) Qual é a outra estrutura de regência para o verbo custar? Indique-a, usando “fazer algo” e “alguém”.

d) Reescreva o texto empregando essa outra estrutura possível para esse verbo.

EXERCÍCIO 14

Reescreva as frases, empregando o verbo que está entre parênteses segundo o uso padrão. Faça as alterações necessárias.

a) Jéssica almeja uma promoção. (aspirar)

b) A médica socorreu os acidentados. (assistir)

c) Sorvemos o pó da biblioteca. (aspirar)

d) Eu e meus amigos vimos o novo filme de ação ontem à noite. (assistir)

e) Cabe ao motorista respeitar o semáforo. (assistir)

f) O professor reside em Porto Alegre. (assistir)

1. Dhallywood – Bangladesh

2. Follywood – Sri Lanka

3. Lollywood – Pakistan

4. Gholluwood – Ghana

5. Swahillywood – Tanzania

6. Riverwood – Kenya

7. Chinawood – China

8. Chollywood – Peru

9. Aussiewood – Australia

10. Hallyuwood – South Korea

WORLD RECORDS

 

Você provavelmente já ouviu falar no Livro dos Recordes, chamado de Guinness World Records.  A publicação, anual, traz fatos e números relacionados a recordes e superlativos, como o homem mais velho do mundo, a maior aula de yoga, ou o gol mais rápido em uma partida de futebol nos Jogos Olímpicos, marcado pelo Neymar.   

 

Pesquise dois fatos curiosos que envolvam dois recordes e compartilhe numa folha extra, escrevendo dois pequenos parágrafos em inglês. Lembre-se de incluir três informações básicas como: o que/quem, qual o recorde, e mais uma curiosidade, e usar o superlativo para informar o recorde.

CLIQUE AQUI PARA CONHECER ALGUNS RECORDES MUNDIAIS

CP LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA E LITERATURA - ANO 8 - Nº 95 - 2022

DESTAQUES:

 

- PÁGINAS 14-20: Língua e machismo

- PÁGINAS 32-39: Linguagem neutra

- PÁGINAS 52-57: Estratégia para produção de texto

VANGUARDAS EUROPEIAS

 

AVALIAÇÃO BIMESTRAL 2 - 8º ANO 2021 E 2022

Text for questions 1 and 2 

Elizabeth I

Elizabeth I was queen of England for almost 45 years. During that time her country became very powerful. Her reign is remembered as the Elizabethan Age.

Elizabeth was born in Greenwich, England, on September 7th, 1533. Her father was King Henry VIII. Her mother, Anne Boleyn, was the second of Henry’s six wives. Henry had Anne Boleyn put to death when Elizabeth was only 3 years old.

Elizabeth had an older half-sister named Mary and a younger half-brother named Edward. Edward became king in 1547 and died in 1553. Mary then became queen. Henry, Edward, and Elizabeth were Protestant, but Mary was Roman Catholic. She made Catholicism the national religion and put Elizabeth in prison for a time.

Mary died in 1558, and Elizabeth was crowned queen of England. She was 25 years old. She had received a good education and was well prepared to rule. Many men wanted to marry her, but she stayed single. This gave her more power, but it also put her cousin Mary Stuart next in line for the throne. Mary Stuart, also known as Mary Queen of Scots, was a Catholic. Elizabeth kept her in prison for many years and then had her killed in 1587.

During the first 30 years of Elizabeth’s reign, England built up its sea power. English ships sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the West Indies and challenged Spain for control over trade. English sea captains raided Spanish ships, and Elizabeth took a share of the treasure they seized.

King Philip II of Spain struck back in 1588. He sent a great fleet called the Armada to attack England. The queen’s ships defeated the Armada. That victory was a high point of Elizabeth’s reign.

During the 1590’s Elizabeth began to suffer from ill health. She died on March 24th, 1603. Mary Stuart’s son, James VI of Scotland, became king of England.

Available at: https://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/Elizabeth-I/353094.

 

QUESTÃO 1

Read the text and choose the correct alternative according to it.

a) Elizabeth I was Henry VIII’s only legitimate daughter.

b) Edward was the king of England for a long time.

c) Mary reigned England for only five years.

d) Elizabeth I and her half-sister Mary I were devoted Catholics.

e) Elizabeth was very young and not prepared to be Queen.

 

QUESTÃO 2

According to the text, Elizabeth I

a) got married several times.

b) built a large navy only to circumnavigate the earth.

c) defeated the invincible Spanish Armada.

d) died when she was 69 years old.

e) protected her cousin, Mary Stuart, when she came to England.

 

QUESTÃO 3

Dear Dish-It,

Hi, I was wondering if you could help me. I used to be very good friends with this girl, but now she is all mean to me because she has better and more “popular” friends. Does she hate me or is she just pretending?

Gurlprincess21

Available at: www.kidzworld.com/article/8716-dear-dish-it-we-used-to-be-friends-now-shes-mean.

 

According to the text, Gurlprincess21’s problem is that she

a) misses her best friend.

b) is in love with her friend’s boyfriend.

c) doesn’t like the girl she used to be friends with.

d) is sure her friend hates her.

e) lost her friend because she isn’t so popular.

 

QUESTÃO 4

Dear Gurlprincess21,

Sorry to hear about your lost friend but try not to take it personally. Some people just grow apart as they grow up. I doubt that she hates you, even though she is being mean and totally uncool. As for the “popular” thing: popularity isn’t everything and people who think it is, are the real losers. Give it time and maybe you guys will reconnect. If not, don’t lose sleep over it because someone who is mean to you and doesn’t treat you well isn’t worth your time and effort. Remember that your friendship is valuable even if she doesn’t get it.

Available at: www.kidzworld.com/article/8716-dear-dish-it-we-used-to-be-friends-now-shes-mean.

 

According to Dish-It’s advice,

a) the girl should never try to reconnect this toxic friendship.

b) the girls should never be friends again because they hate each other.

c) popularity is very important in a friendship.

d) Gurlprincess21 has a wrong opinion about her friend.

e) the girl should keep calm and not suffer over this problem.

 

QUESTÃO 5

My friends and I _____ (enjoy) my birthday party when suddenly the lights _____ (go) out. I _____  (think) that my brother _____ (try) to scare everyone. I _____ (shout), ‘Switch the lights on!’ but nothing _____ (happen). While we _____ (wait) in the darkness, someone _____ (scream) frighteningly. I _____ (feel) really scared, but luckily it was just a short power outage due to heavy rain and the scary scream came from my little sister who is afraid of the dark.

 

Choose the alternative that completes the spaces correctly.

a) were enjoying; went; thought; was trying; shouted; happened; were waiting; screamed; felt

b) were enjoying; were going; thought; was trying; shouted; happened; was waiting; screamed; was feeling

c) were enjoying; went; thought; was trying; was shouted; happened; were waiting; was screamed; felt

d) were enjoying; was going; thought; were trying; shouted; happened; was waiting; screamed; felt

e) was enjoying; went; was thinking; was trying; shouted; were happened; were waiting; screamed; felt

 

Text for questions 6 and 7

Catherine of Aragon, the first wife of Henry VIII

Catherine of Aragon was born in Madrid, Spain, in 1485. Her father was King Ferdinand II of Aragon and her mother was Queen Isabella I of Castille.

She was married to Arthur Tudor, Henry VIII’s older brother. When Arthur died and Henry VIII became King of England, Henry and Catherine married. She was 23 and Henry was nearly 18.

Catherine was thought to have long red hair and blue eyes. She was apparently very beautiful.

During her marriage to Henry VIII, Catherine was pregnant six times. Unfortunately, only one of these pregnancies resulted in a child who survived beyond infancy, Mary I.

Because of this, things began to sour between Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon when he began to worry that she wouldn’t be able to give him a male heir. She had a son who died a few hours after birth, another son who died after about two months. After all of this Henry began looking for ways out of the marriage so he could find a younger queen.

Henry VIII became attracted to Anne Boleyn, one of Catherine’s ladies-in-waiting. He set about trying to get the marriage annulled. The Pope refused to annul the marriage and this led to the break from the Roman Catholic Church. Archbishop Cranmer ruled the marriage between Henry and Catherine to be null and void in 1533.

Catherine was sent away from the Royal Court. Her rooms were given to Anne Boleyn, and she lived out the rest of her life in The More Castle and then Kimbolton Castle.

Catherine died on 7th January, 1536. She was buried in Peterborough Cathedral. Henry VIII did not attend and their daughter, Mary (later Mary I) was prevented from attending her mother’s funeral.

Available at: https://primaryfacts.com/325/catherine-of-aragon-facts-about-the-first-wife-of-henry-viii/. (Adapted.)

 

QUESTÃO 6

The main reason why Henry VIII decided to have his marriage to Catherine of Aragon annulled was because she

a) was very ugly and unpopular.

b) wasn’t a very good wife to him.

c) wasn’t able to give him a male heir.

d) was very sick.

e) didn’t like him anymore.

 

QUESTÃO 7

Read the text and number the following events in Catherine’s life in the order in which they happened. Then, choose the correct alternative.

(  ) Catherine marries King Henry VIII.

(  ) Catherine was forced to leave the Royal Court.

(  ) Catherine died on 7th January, 1536.

(  ) Mary, Henry and Catherine’s only surviving child, was born.

(  ) Catherine was born in Spain.

(  ) Mary was forbidden by his father to attend her mother’s funeral.

a) 5 – 3 – 6 – 2 – 1 – 4

b) 1 – 2 – 4 – 3 – 6 – 5

c) 6 – 3 – 1 – 5 – 4 – 2

d) 4 – 6 – 2 – 3 – 5 – 1

e) 2 – 4 – 5 – 3 – 1 – 6

 

Text for questions 8 and 9

November 15, 2020

I am almost 14 years-old, and my dream is to become an author. I love to write and do it often. But I’m having trouble finding a safe way to get feedback on my writing. My parents won’t let me publish my writing on any website because they don’t like the idea of random people on the internet interacting with me and giving me feedback. I understand that, but I feel bad nagging my friends and family to read my writing, and when I do they barely ever read it and don’t give me much feedback. Do you have any ideas for a safe way to share my writing?

— Addy, 13

Available at: http://www.askdrm.org/col_teens.html.

 

QUESTÃO 8

Addy is a teenager who is

a) asking for advice on how to improve his relationship with his parents.

b) asking for advice on how to convince his parents to value his writings.

c) complaining about the feedback he gets on the internet on his writings.

d) annoyed with his parents because they don’t let him publish his writings.

e) asking for advice on how to safely share his writing and get feedback.

 

QUESTÃO 9

Read the following phrase taken from the text:

“I understand that, but I feel bad nagging my friends and family to read my writing”

Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “nagging”?

a) Helping

b) Pleasing

c) Bothering

d) Recommending

e) Accepting

 

QUESTÃO 10

When I _____ (arrive) at the party, it _____ (be) already packed with people. Some of them _____ (dance) while others _____ (chat). When I realized that no one _____ (pay) any attention to me, I _____ (decide) to go home. However, just as I _____ (leave) the party, a beautiful girl _____  (walk) through the door and (smile) at me! I _____ (change) my mind immediately…

 

Choose the alternative that completes the paragraph correctly.

a) was arriving; was; was dancing; were chatting; paid; decided; left; was walking; was smiling; changing

b) arrived; was; were dancing; were chatting; was paying; decided; was leaving; walked; smiled; changed

c) arrived; was being; danced; were chatting; were paying; were decided; was leaving; walked; were smiling; changed

d) were arrived; were; danced; was chatting; paying; decide; were leaving; was walking; smiled; was changing

e) arrived; was; dancing; chatted; paying; was deciding; left; walked; smiled; were changed

 

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
A	D	A	E	A	C	E	E	C	B