|
Subject Pronouns |
Objective Pronouns |
Possessive
Adjectives |
Possessive Pronouns |
Reflexive Pronouns |
|
I |
me |
my |
mine |
myself |
|
you |
you |
your |
yours |
yourself |
|
he |
him |
his |
his |
himself |
|
she |
her |
her |
hers |
herself |
|
it |
it |
its |
its |
itself |
|
we |
us |
our |
ours |
ourselves |
|
you |
you |
your |
yours |
yourselves |
|
they |
them |
their |
theirs |
themselves |
Subject Pronouns × Objective Pronouns
Os SUBJECT PRONOUNS normalmente aparecem no
início da sentença, mas obrigatoriamente antes do verbo ao qual se relacionam e
com ele fazem concordância. Os OBJECTIVE PRONOUNS aparecem depois do verbo e
completam sua informação.
EX: The
teachers (=They) saw David (=him).
The boy (=He)
plays the guitar (=it).
Possessive Adjectives × Possessive
Pronouns
Os POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES estão relacionados a
um substantivo expressando ideia de posse ou pertença. Vêm sempre antes desse
substantivo. Os POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS possuem a mesma função, porém não se ligam
a substantivo, uma vez que o substituem.
EX: This is my
necklace. (possessive adjective + substantivo)
That is yours. (= your necklace, para não repetir necklace)
Reflexive Pronouns
Os REFLEXIVE ADJECTIVES são usados quando:
a) o complemento do verbo é o mesmo que o
sujeito
EX: He shot himself. (sujeito = ele; alvo da ação de atirar = ele)
b) para dar mais ênfase ao sujeito ou ao
objeto
EX: I did it
myself. (enfatiza
o fato de eu ter feito)
They spoke to
the Director herself. (enfatiza
a importância da diretora).
c) com a preposição “by”, com a ideia de
“sozinho, sem ajuda de ninguém”.
EX: When I was
6 years old, I used to go to school by
myself.
PERFECT TENSES
A.
2. haven’t come
3. has reached / left
4. has announced /
escaped / have given up
5. has shown / didn’t
discover / had landed
6. have become / have
improved
B.
TEXT 1
2. ü
3. ü
4. got
5. waited
6. turned up
TEXT 2
1. ü
2. (had) received
3. ü
4. was considered
5. had discovered
6. ü
C.
2. had decided
3. had been
4.knew
5. had managed
6. were considering
7. had made
8.had planned
9. had forgotten
10. had rained / was
raining
11. ended up
12. were riding / rode
13. skidded
14. fell off
15. realized
16. had broken
17. caught
18. didn’t expect /
weren’t expecting
19. had gone
20. spent
