QUESTÃO 01
Malnutrition: What you need to
know [Fragment 1]
Malnutrition refers to when a
person’s diet does not provide enough nutrients or the right balance of
nutrients for optimal health.
Causes of malnutrition include
inappropriate dietary choices, a low income, difficulty obtaining food, and
various physical and mental health conditions.
Undernutrition is one type of
malnutrition. It occurs when the body does not get enough food. It can lead to
delayed growth, low weight, or wasting.
If a person does not get the
right balance of nutrients, they can also have malnutrition. It is possible to
have obesity with malnutrition.
When a person has too little
food, a limited diet, or a condition that stops their body from obtaining the
right balance of nutrients, it can have a severe impact on their health. In
some cases, this can become life threatening.
Available at:
www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/179316#prevention.
According to the text,
a) obesity is one type of malnutrition. It can lead to
delayed growth, low weight, or wasting.
b) it isn’t possible to have obesity with
malnutrition.
c) some cases of malnutrition can become life
threatening.
d) severe impacts on a person’s health can be caused
by appropriate dietary choices.
e) if a person does not get the right balance of
nutrients, they can’t have malnutrition.
QUESTÃO 02
Malnutrition: What you need to
know [Fragment 2]
To prevent malnutrition, people
need to consume a range of nutrients from a variety of food types.
Older adults, young children,
people with severe or chronic illness, and others may need additional care to
ensure that they obtain the nutrients they need.
Anyone who starts to show signs
of malnutrition or undernutrition should see a doctor for a diagnosis and
treatment.
In the U.S., effective treatment
is usually available, although the outlook and time needed for recovery will
depend on the cause of the malnutrition.
Available at:
www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/179316#prevention.
Read the text and mark True (T) or False (F):
( ) All age groups need the same diet to obtain the
nutrients they need.
( ) All causes of malnutrition will require the same
time for recovery.
( ) At any sign of malnutrition or undernutrition it
is good to see a doctor.
( ) Consuming a range of nutrients from a variety of food types prevents malnutrition.
a) T – T – F – F
b) F – F – T – T
c) F – F – F – T
d) T – F – T – F
e) T – T – T – F
QUESTÃO 03
Why Forests Matter
As well as being stunningly
beautiful, forests are vital for the health of our planet. They provide food
and shelter for so much of life on Earth – from fungi and insects to tigers and
elephants.
More than half the world’s land-based
plants and animals, and three-quarters of all birds, live in and around
forests.
Forests have a big influence on
rainfall patterns, water and soil quality and flood prevention too. Millions of
people rely directly on forests as their home or for making a living.
But the risks from deforestation
go even wider. Trees absorb and store carbon dioxide. If forests are cleared,
or even disturbed, they release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.
Forest loss and damage is the
cause of around 10% of global warming. There’s simply no way we can fight the
climate crisis if we don’t stop deforestation.
We need to protect forests now
more than ever.
Available at:
www.wwf.org.uk/learn/effects-of/deforestation#why-forests-matter.
According to the text, it is correct to say that:
a) Forests are important for people, animals, water,
air and soil quality.
b) Three-quarters of the world’s land-based plants and
animals, and more than half of all birds, live in and around forests.
c) Rainfall patterns, water and soil quality are not
influenced by forests.
d) There are some people who rely indirectly on
forests as their home or for making a living.
e) If forests are cleared, or even disturbed, they
release carbon dioxide, but no other greenhouse gases.
QUESTÃO 04
Fill in the blanks with Personal Pronouns (Subject and
Object).
I’m Paul and I’m thirteen years old. I have a little
brother. His name is Robert. I have a sister too. Her name is Meg. _____ is six. My brother
and I love _____ very much. _____ always play
together. My parents work from Monday to Friday but on weekends _____ don’t. On weekends _____ are with _____ all the time. We
love to be with _____.
Then, check the correct alternative.
a) she – her – we – they – them – us – they
b) she – her – us – they – them – we – they
c) her – she – we – them – them – us – they
d) she – her – we – they – they – us – them
e) her – her – us – them – they – us – they
QUESTÃO 05
Complete the following sentences, then choose the best
alternative.
I. Russia is _____ than Argentina.
II. The Baikal Lake is _____ in the world.
III. Dolphins are _____ than elephants.
IV. Which disease is _____, Covid-19 or chickenpox?
V. No animal is _____ than the white shark.
a) the biggest – the deeper – as intelligent – the
worst – more strong
b) the biggest – the most deep – as intelligent – the
badder – stronger
c) bigger – the deepest – more intelligent – worse –
stronger
d) bigger – deeper – more intelligent – the baddest –
strongest
e) the biggest – deepest – more intelligent – the
worst – strongest
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